基于微生物修复具有的高效简便、针对性强、绿色等优点，介绍了多环芳烃微生物降解研究、促进微生物降解多环芳烃的方法及如何提高多环芳烃的生物可利用性，以期为后期研究多环芳烃的微生物修复提供理论依据。

Microbial remediation exhibits many advantages such as high-efficiency, simplicity, strong pertinence and environmental friendliness.The studies on the microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, the methods to promote microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the key to improve the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are introduced, to provide with theoretical evidence to study microbial remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.