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摘要
采用二次生长法在无有机模板剂条件下水热晶化制备高质量纯相ZSM-5沸石膜。考察了Na2O/SiO2摩尔比和NaF/SiO2摩尔比对制备ZSM-5沸石膜及其结构、形貌与渗透汽化异丙醇脱水分离性能的影响。结果表明,在较低Na2O/SiO2摩尔比或NaF/SiO2摩尔比下制备的沸石膜膜层结晶度低;而在较高Na2O/SiO2摩尔比或NaF/SiO2摩尔比时,易转晶生成mordenite沸石晶体;仅在Na2O/SiO2摩尔比为0.17、NaF/SiO2摩尔比为0.9时,制备出高质量纯相ZSM-5沸石膜,其膜层平整、连续、致密且结晶度高,该膜在渗透汽化异丙醇脱水中具有最佳的分离性能,其渗透通量为3.88 kg/(m2·h),水对异丙醇的分离系数达10 000以上。
Abstract
High-quality pure phase ZSM-5 zeolite membranes are prepared through hydrothermal crystallization and secondary growth methods under situation of organo-template-free.The influences of the molar ratios of Na2O/SiO2 and NaF/SiO2 on the preparation, structure, morphology and pervaporation performances of ZSM-5 zeolite membranes are investigated.The results show that ZSM-5 zeolite membranes prepared at lower molar ratio of Na2O/SiO2 or NaF/SiO2 has a lower crystallinity in membrane layer, and mordenite crystals are easy to form at higher molar ratio of Na2O/SiO2 or NaF/SiO2.Only when the molar ratios of Na2O/SiO2 and NaF/SiO2 are 0.17 and 0.9, respectively, high-quality pure phase ZSM-5 zeolite membrane can be synthesized, with smooth, continuous, dense and high crystallinity.Such a ZSM-5 zeolite membrane shows high pervaporation performance in dehydration of isopropanol, with a flux of 3.88 kg·m-2·h-1 and a separation factor of higher than 10 000 for dehydration of isopropanol.
关键词
ZSM-5沸石膜
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异丙醇脱水
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渗透汽化
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无有机模板剂
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二次生长法
Key words
ZSM-5 zeolite membrane
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dehydration of isopropanol
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pervaporation
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organo-template-free
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secondary growth method
渗透汽化异丙醇脱水ZSM-5沸石膜的制备与表征[J].
现代化工, 2018, 38(9): 136-141 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2018.09.031