首先对木焦油进行概述，详细介绍了木焦油的特性、理化性质及相关实际应用，其次阐述了木焦油制备功能制剂的作用机制。国内外研究主要集中在以木焦油为原料制备胶黏剂、阻聚剂、固化剂以及鞣剂这4类功能制剂上，文章详细介绍了这4种功能制剂的制备、性能分析及研究现状，分析了基于木焦油为原料制备功能制剂具有的优势及不足，并指出了木焦油型功能制剂的前景和发展方向。通过对木焦油及木焦油型功能制剂的全面分析，认为对木焦油中各化学成分进行深度利用是木焦油资源化发展的方向之一，并且在化工改性领域具有极大的市场潜力，既能实现开发木焦油利用新途径，又为制备功能制剂提供丰富的原料来源。

The wood tar is introduced firstly,including its characteristics,physicochemical property and concerning practical application.In addition,the reaction mechanism using wood tar to prepare functional agents is explained.The researches at home and abroad mainly focuses on using wood tar to prepare four kinds of functional agents such as adhesive,polymerization inhibitor,curing agent,and tanning agent.Preparation methods,property analysis and research status of these four functional agents are discussed in detail.The advantages and weaknesses in preparation of functional agents based on wood tar are analyzed.Finally,the prospect and development direction for wood tar based functional agent are pointed out.Through a comprehensive analysis of wood tar and corresponding functional agents,it is suggested that the deep utilization of various chemical components in wood tar is an important development direction,which can find out a great potential market in the field of chemical modification aspect.This way can not only develop a new way of exploiting wood tar,but also provide a rich raw material source for preparing functional agents.

罗时海(1994-),男,硕士生。