回顾了微波快速催化热解生物质制备富烃生物油的国内外研究现状，重点叙述了有效氢碳比（H/C_eff）及催化剂对微波快速催化热解生物质制备富烃生物油的影响。指出可通过提高热解原料H/C_eff、选择合适催化剂来调节生物油烃类组分；着重介绍了不同H/C_eff生物质原料、HZSM-5催化剂等影响因素，并对微波快速催化热解生物质制备富烃生物油进行了展望。

The global current research situation of microwave-assisted catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass for the production of hydrocarbon-rich bio-fuel is reviewed.The impacts of effective ratio of hydrogen to carbon (H/C_eff) and catalyst on microwave-assisted catalytic fast pyrolysis for the production of hydrocarbon-rich bio-fuel are described in detail.It is pointed out that the hydrocarbon components of prepared bio-fuel can be adjusted by increasing H/C_eff of biomass feedstock or choosing proper catalyst.In addition,the factors influencing the properties of bio-fuel such as biomass with different H/C_eff and H-ZSM-5 catalyst are emphatically introduced.Finally,the expectation about the microwave-assisted fast pyrolysis of biomass to make hydrocarbon-rich bio-fuel in the future is proposed.

王允圃(1985-),男,实验师,研究方向为生物质微波裂解,wangyunpu@ncu.edu.cn