对农村生物质能源进行开发利用已经成为中国可再生能源战略规划的重要组成部分，对生物质能源的开发利用逐渐受到重视，对其开展的文献研究广度与深度也在不断拓展。通过梳理总结农村生物质能源发展相关文献研究，从潜力评价、技术更新、经济效益与环境效益4个方面归纳了现有研究得到的成果与不足，为推动生物质产业持续健康发展提供参考。生物质能源发展潜力巨大，然而近期仍需要政府扶持等外部支持手段来推动其发展，如何推动生物质能源开发利用综合效益提升仍需要进一步深入研究。

The development and utilization of rural biomass energy has become an important part of China's renewable energy strategic planning,and is gradually attracting more attentions.The breadth and depth of literature research carried out on it are also constantly expanding.This article summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing researches from four aspects of evaluation on potentiality,technological update,economic benefits and environmental benefits by combing the literature research on the rural biomass energy development,aiming to provide references for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the biomass industry.Biomass energy has a huge development potentiality,however,there still needs external support measures such as government support to promote its development in a short term.It needs further study on how the overall efficiency of biomass energy development and utilization shall be promoted.

穆献中(1966-),男,博士,教授,主要研究领域包括资源经济、技术经济