综述了微波加热技术在部分材料制备上的研究进展，包括制备分子筛、分子筛膜、碳材料和金属有机框架材料等。讨论了微波加热方法与传统加热方法的对比，发现使用微波加热技术制备材料可以大幅度缩短制备时间，改善产品性能，具有良好发展潜力。但是目前微波加热技术主要应用于实验室研究，未来目标是要开发出大型化微波反应器，以实现微波加热技术在材料制备上的工业化应用。

The research progresses for using microwave heating technology in the preparation of molecular sieves,molecular sieve membranes,carbon materials and metal organic framework (MOF) materials are reviewed.The comparison between the microwave heating method and conventional heating methods is discussed,and it is found that using microwave heating technology can shorten the preparation time of materials and improve the properties of products.The microwave heating technology has a good development prospect.At present,the microwave heating technology is mainly used in laboratory research,the future goal is to develop large scale microwave reactor in order to realize the industrialization of microwave heating technology in materials preparation applications.

万子岸(1988-),男,硕士,工程师,从事微波化学方面研究,010-80165525,wanzian@petrochina.com.cn