介绍了SMFCs产电原理及应用，对产电微生物、阳极、阴极、沉积物等方面对产电影响进行了综述，其中阳极和阴极分别从材料及材料修饰等方面综述。论述了最新的双阳极SMFCs体系发展。根据目前SMFCs的研究前景、挑战以及发展趋势对其未来发展进行了展望。

The theory for SMFCs to generate electricity and applications are introduced.The effects of electricity producing microorganism,anode,cathode,sediment on electricity production are summarized,of which anode and cathode are reviewed from materials and material modification separately.The novel research progress of double-anode SMFCs system is analyzed.The future prospects for utilizing SMFCs to generate electricity are proposed in light of the current research progress,challenges,and trends.

潘阳(1990-),男,硕士生