总结了我国近年来石墨矿产资源勘探、供需形势、产业现状和石墨烯的特殊性能，重点围绕石墨烯的应用领域、发展瓶颈和市场前景等方面展开了讨论。认为石墨烯虽然在动力电池、复合材料、触控屏应用、超级电容器、生物医药和可穿戴设备等方面具有极大的市场应用前景，但现阶段石墨烯应用技术仍不成熟，规模化制备成本过高。最后科学分析了我国石墨产业升级的发展方向。

This paper summarizes the mineral resources exploration,supply and demand situation,industrial status of graphite in China in recent years and introduces special performances of graphene.Discussions are focused on aspects such as application fields,development bottlenecks and market prospects for graphene.It is pointed out that although graphene has great application prospect in the sectors of power battery,composite materials,touch screen applications,super capacitors,bio pharmaceutical and wearable devices,but at present the application technologies of graphene are not mature yet,and the cost of large-scale production is too high.Finally,the development trends for China's graphite industrial upgrading is scientifically analyzed.

曹烨(1983-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为环境金融,caoye@pkusz.edu.cn