甲醇羰基化制乙酸生产过程的模拟与优化分析
Simulation and optimization analysis of methanol carbonylation to acetic acid production process
为了降低工业上甲醇羰基化生产乙酸过程中的能耗,构建了甲醇羰基化生产乙酸过程的模拟模型,并采用“局部-整体”的优化路线对乙酸生产过程进行工艺改造,最后对工艺进行能耗和费用的评估。局部改造采用热泵辅助精馏技术降低分离塔的能耗,而整体改造则采用夹点技术对整个乙酸生产过程进行换热网络改造。结果表明,所构建的甲醇羰基化制乙酸生产流程能够生产出符合要求的产品;其次,在结合热泵精馏技术之后虽然投资费用增加了23.31%,但是公用工程费用和总费用分别下降了13.76%和7.60%;最后,在热泵技术的基础上结合换热网络,投资费用增加12.47%,但是公用工程费用和总费用分别下降了44.76%和31.57%。这表明所提出的方案是通过提高投资费用从而降低公用工程费用,进而达到降低总费用的目的,为乙酸生产过程的优化提供了有效方案。
In order to reduce the energy consumption in the industrial process of acetic acid production via methanol carbonylation,a simulation model of methanol carbonylation to acetic acid was constructed,and the process of acetic acid production was modified using a “local overall” optimization route.Finally,the energy consumption and cost of the process were evaluated.The heat pump-assisted distillation technology was used to reduce the energy consumption of the separation tower in the local transformation,while the pinch technology was used to transform the heat exchange network of the whole acetic acid production process in the overall transformation.The results showed that the process of methanol carbonylation to acetic acid could produce qualified products;Secondly,although the investment cost increased by 23.31% after the combination of heat pump distillation technology,the utility cost and total cost decreased by 13.76% and 7.60% respectively;Finally,based on the heat pump technology and combined with the heat exchange network,the investment cost increased by 12.47%,but the utility cost and total cost decreased by 44.76% and 31.57% respectively.This shows that the proposed scheme is to reduce the cost of utility by increasing the investment cost,so as to reduce the total cost,which provides an effective scheme for the optimization of acetic acid production process.
甲醇羰基化制乙酸 / 热泵精馏 / 换热网络 / 经济性分析
carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid / heat pump distillation / heat exchanger network / economic analysis
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广西科技重大专项项目(桂科AA23062019-4)
广西青年科技人才工程项目(GXYESS2025048)
广西大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目(A3040051027)
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