Ca-Cu催化剂对碳酸丙烯酯与甲醇酯交换反应的活性研究
Study on the activity of Ca-Cu catalysts in the transesterification reaction of propylene carbonate with methanol
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Ca-Cu双组分催化剂,通过X射线衍射、傅里叶红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、N2吸附-脱附及热重量法等手段对催化剂的物理化学性质进行了系统表征。将所制备的Ca-Cu催化剂应用于碳酸丙烯酯(PC)与甲醇合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的酯交换反应中,考察其催化性能。结果表明,在35℃、0.5 h、醇酯摩尔比为12的优化工艺条件下,与纯CaO催化剂63.66%的DMC产率相比,铜组分的引入显著提升了催化活性,使DMC产率提高至73.39%;且经4次循环使用后,DMC产率仍保持在70%以上。表征结果证实,Ca-Cu催化剂比表面积的增大是其催化活性提升的关键影响因素。
A series of Ca-Cu bimetallic catalysts were prepared via the co-precipitation method,and their physicochemical properties were systematically characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),N2 adsorption-desorption,thermogravimetric analysis (TG),and other techniques.The prepared Ca-Cu catalysts were applied to the transesterification reaction of propylene carbonate (PC) with methanol for the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC),and their catalytic performance was evaluated.The results showed that under the optimized conditions of 35℃,0.5 h,and a molar ratio of alcohol-to-ester of 12,the introduction of the copper component significantly enhanced the catalytic activity,achieving a DMC yield of 73.39%,compared to 63.66% for the pure CaO catalyst.Moreover,after four consecutive cycles,the DMC yield remained above 70%.Characterization results confirmed that the increase in the specific surface area of the Ca-Cu catalysts was the key factor contributing to the enhancement of their catalytic activity.
Ca-Cu / 酯交换 / 碳酸二甲酯 / 产率提高 / 比表面积
Ca-Cu / transesterification / dimethyl carbonate / increased yield / specific surface area
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