草酸二甲酯加氢制乙二醇催化剂耐硫性能研究
Study on sulfur tolerance of catalysts for hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to ethylene glycol
针对草酸二甲酯(DMO)加氢制乙二醇(EG)铜基催化剂易因硫中毒失活的问题,以Cu/SiO2催化剂为研究对象开展耐硫性能评价实验,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDS)、N2物理吸附-脱附、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)及X射线衍射(XRD)等表征手段,系统探究其硫耐受阈值与失活机理。实验结果表明,Cu/SiO2催化剂对羰基硫的耐受阈值为7.14×10-7 mol/L,此浓度下至少8 h内可保持活性稳定,DMO转化率近100%,EG选择性超94%;浓度升至1.07×10-6 mol/L时,催化剂快速且不可逆失活。表征表明,硫中毒源于硫物种与活性位点Cu0/Cu+结合,堵塞孔道并导致比表面积与介孔数量锐减,且600℃内无法经氢气还原恢复。本研究明确了催化剂硫耐受极限,为工业原料预处理、脱硫控制及催化剂寿命延长提供关键技术参考,助力煤制乙二醇稳定高效运行。
Aiming at the problem that copper-based catalysts for hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) to ethylene glycol (EG) are prone to deactivation due to sulfur poisoning,this paper takes Cu/SiO2 catalyst as the research object to carry out sulfur tolerance evaluation experiments.Combined with characterization techniques such as SEM,EDS,N2 physical adsorption-desorption,H2-TPR,and XRD,the sulfur tolerance threshold and deactivation mechanism are systematically investigated.The experimental results show that the tolerance threshold of the Cu/SiO2 catalyst to carbonyl sulfide is 7.14×10-7 mol·L-1.At this concentration,the catalyst can maintain stable activity for at least 8 hours,with DMO conversion rate close to 100% and EG selectivity over 94%.When the concentration increases to 1.07×10-6 mol·L-1,the catalyst undergoes rapid and irreversible deactivation.Characterization results indicate that sulfur poisoning is caused by the combination of sulfur species with the active sites Cu0/Cu+,which blocks the pore channels and leads to a sharp decrease in specific surface area and mesopore quantity.Moreover,the deactivated catalyst cannot be regenerated via hydrogen reduction within 600℃.This study clarifies the sulfur tolerance limit of the catalyst,providing key technical references for industrial raw material pretreatment,desulfurization control,and catalyst service life extension,and thus facilitating the stable and efficient operation of coal-to-ethylene glycol process.
草酸二甲酯 / 乙二醇 / 加氢催化剂 / Cu/SiO2 / 硫中毒
dimethyl oxalate / ethylene glycol / hydrogenation catalyst / Cu/SiO2 / sulfur poisoning
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