带侧线采出脱异丁烷塔的多目标优化和动态控制
刘澳琦 , 朱红伟 , 周明川 , 尚汝松 , 盛晓 , 孙冰 , 姜杰
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 214 -220.
带侧线采出脱异丁烷塔的多目标优化和动态控制
Dynamic control and multi-objective optimization of deisobutanizer column with side-stream distillation process
为实现硫酸烷基化流程本质安全化,在脱异丁烷塔提出了多目标优化算法对流程进行优化,并在此基础上实现动态控制。带侧线采出精馏塔(DST)流程可实现一塔分离3组分,相较于常规两塔精馏序列可减少再沸器热负荷至少8.28%。在DST流程结合NSGA-Ⅱ算法对其进行多目标优化,可得一组解作为最优参数解。在此基础上,构建了2种控制结构,包括组分控制结构(CCC)和组分-温度控制结构(TCC)。结果表明,CCC结构能够控制±5%的进料流量和组分扰动,调节时间相对较长,偏差较大。TCC结构需求的温度控制器在工业应用中成本低且易于实施。相较于CCC结构,具有更短的调节时间,扰动偏差更小,具有较好的控制性能。
In order to achieve the intrinsic safety of the sulfuric acid alkylation process,a multi-objective optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the process in the deisobutanizer column,and dynamic control is realized on this basis.The distillation with side-stream (DST) process can achieve the separation of three components,which can reduce the heat load of the reboiler by at least 8.28% compared with the conventional two-column distillation process.The DST process used NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm to obtain a set of the optimal parameter solutions.On this basis,two control structures were constructed,including Composition Control Structure (CCC) and Composition-Temperature Control Structure (TCC).The results indicate that the CCC structure can handle feed flow rate and composition disturbance of ±5%.The adjustment time is relatively long and the deviation is large.The TCC structure has low capital cost and is easy to implement in industrial applications.Compared to the CCC structure,it has shorter adjustment time,smaller disturbance deviation,and better control performance.
硫酸烷基化 / 流程模拟 / 多目标优化算法 / 动态控制 / 组分-温度控制
sulfuric acid alkylation / process simulation / multi-objective optimization algorithm / dynamic control / composition-temperature control(TCC)
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