g-C3N4基纳米材料降解多种污染物及作用机制探究
朱煜基 , 吴千慧 , 陈柳英 , 严如玉 , 宋贤良 , 司徒文贝
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 156 -164.
g-C3N4基纳米材料降解多种污染物及作用机制探究
Carbon nitride-based nanomaterials for multipollutant degradation and their mechanism
为探究氮化碳基复合材料的光催化性能,采用水热法制备氮化碳氧化锌(g-C3N4/ZnO)和氮化碳氧化铈(g-C3N4/CeO2)纳米材料,考察其紫外光驱动下对甲基橙(MO)、六价铬(Cr6+)及二者混合污染液的降解效果。结果表明,单一污染物降解实验中,2种复合材料的降解效果显著优于一元催化剂;协同降解混合污染液时,MO降解效果保持稳定,Cr6+降解效果明显提升。经X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)表征分析,氮化碳(g-C3N4)与纳米氧化锌(ZnO)、纳米氧化铈(CeO2)成功复合并形成能带交错结构,既降低了金属氧化物的禁带宽度,又增强了电子-空穴对(e--h+)的转移与分离效率,进而提升催化性能。协同降解体系中,MO降解消耗空穴并产生中间产物对氨基苯磺酸(C6H7NO3S),有效促进Cr6+还原,实现二者协同降解。
To explore the photocatalytic performance of carbon nitride-based composites,Zinc Oxide/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Composite (g-C3N4/ZnO) and Cerium Oxide/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Composite (g-C3N4/CeO2) nanomaterials were synthesized via a hydrothermal method using melamine,nano-ZnO,and nano-CeO2 as precursors.Their degradation effects on methyl orange (MO),hexavalent chromium (Cr6+),and their mixed solution were investigated under ultraviolet light irradiation.It was found that in single-pollutant degradation,the two composites exhibited significantly superior performance compared to monocomponent catalysts.In the synergistic degradation of the mixed solution,the degradation efficiency of MO remained stable,while that of Cr6+ was significantly enhanced.Characterization via X-ray Diffraction (XRD),Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS),and Ultraviolet-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) spectroscopy confirmed that g-C3N4 was successfully compounded with ZnO and CeO2 to form an interlaced energy band structure.This structure not only narrowed the bandgap of the metal oxides but also improved the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs (e--h+),thereby enhancing photocatalytic activity.In the synergistic degradation system,the degradation of MO consumed photogenerated holes (h+) and produced the intermediate product sulfanilic acid (C6H7NO3S),which effectively promoted the reduction of Cr6+,realizing the synergistic degradation of the two pollutants.
g-C3N4 / ZnO / CeO2 / photocatalytic degradation
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