硼改性Cu/SiO2催化二甘醇脱氢制备对二氧环己酮
Dehydrogenation of diethylene glycol to p-dioxanone catalyzed by boron-modified Cu/SiO2
为开发二甘醇(DEG)液相催化脱氢制备高纯对二氧环己酮(PDO)的技术,采用尿素辅助沉淀法制备了Cu/SiO2催化剂,并通过等体积浸渍法引入B2O3对其进行改性,同时采用单一变量法优化CuB/SiO2催化剂组成、DEG催化脱氢反应条件和产品结晶分离工艺。采用氮气物理吸附、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)分析CuB/SiO2催化剂的形貌和结构,并关联其催化DEG脱氢环化制备PDO的性能。结果表明,B2O3的引入能够促进Cu在SiO2表面的分散并增强Cu和SiO2间的相互作用,B的最佳质量分数为1.5%。以1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,在DEG浓度为1 mol/L、温度为250℃的优化反应条件下,CuB/SiO2催化DEG脱氢环化制备PDO的收率高达90.8%。蒸馏去除溶剂后的反应产物采用异丙醇在0℃进行重结晶,PDO产品纯度达到99.9%。
To develop a practical process for the production of high-purity p-dioxanone (PDO) via the liquid-phase catalytic dehydrogenation of diethylene glycol (DEG),a series of CuB/SiO2 catalysts with different B contents was prepared by doping B2O3 onto Cu/SiO2 precursors derived from a urea-assisted precipitation method.The B content in CuB/SiO2 catalysts,the reaction conditions for the dehydrogenation of DEG,and the separation and purification of PDO products were optimized through univariate analysis.The structure and morphology of CuB/SiO2 catalysts,characterized by N2 adsorption,X-ray diffraction (XRD),temperature-programmed reduction in hydrogen (H2-TPR),and pyridine adsorption infrared spectroscopy (Py-IR),were related to their performance in the dehydrogenation of DEG to PDO.The results indicated that the introduction of B2O3 promoted the dispersion of Cu on the SiO2 surface and enhanced the interaction between Cu and SiO2.The CuB/SiO2 catalyst with a B content of 1.5% yielded the best PDO of up to 90.8% under optimized conditions of 250℃ and 1 mol/L DEG in 1,4-dioxane.Additionally,a highly pure PDO product with a purity exceeding 99.9% was achieved through the recrystallization of the reaction products in isopropanol,following the removal of 1,4-dioxane by distillation.
二甘醇 / 催化脱氢 / 对二氧环己酮 / 结晶 / CuB/SiO2
diethylene glycol / catalytic dehydrogenation / p-dioxanone / crystallization / CuB/SiO2
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
贾挺挺, 陈思琪, 郭敏杰. 聚对二氧环己酮的应用研究进展[J]. 化学研究与应用, 2018, 30(11):1751-1756. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
杨科珂, 王玉忠. 一种新型可循环利用的生物降解高分子材料PPDO[J]. 中国材料进展, 2011, 30(8):25-34. |
| [5] |
初鹏飞, 来先峰, 罗琛, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
王玉忠, 周茜, 郑长义, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
钱俊峰, 何天赐, 孙中华. 一种制备对二氧环己酮的催化剂及制备对二氧环己酮的方法:CN 202011496745.3[P].2021-03-12. |
| [12] |
孙中华, 吴中, 刘经伟, |
| [13] |
张欢, 孙培永, 张胜红, |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |