富氧空位高岭土负载铁量子点活化过一硫酸盐高效降解四环素
许家惠 , 黄炀炀 , 凌婧 , 杨利红 , 李庆永
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 143 -150.
富氧空位高岭土负载铁量子点活化过一硫酸盐高效降解四环素
Peroxymonosulfate activation by oxygen vacancies-rich kaolin-supported Fe quantum dots for efficient degradation of tetracycline
空位工程因其独特的电子结构而备受关注,并且也被认为是提高催化性能的一种有效方法。通过将铁量子点(FeQDs)负载在层状高岭土(KL)上,成功制备出一种成本低廉且富含氧空位(OV)的KL负载FeQDs复合材料(标记为FeQDs@KL),用于活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解四环素(TC)。其中,FeQDs@KL-0.2在活化PMS方面展现出卓越的催化性能,能够在20 min内将TC(10 mg/L)的去除效率提高至88.3%,对应速率常数(0.082 4 min-1)是FeQDs/PMS(0.023 75 min-1)的3.47倍。化学淬灭实验结果表明,单线态氧(1O2)是主要的活性氧物种,而·OH、S${\mathit{O}}_{4}^{·-}$和${\mathit{O}}_{2}^{·-}$则起着较小的作用。结果表明,FeQDs@KL-0.2中丰富的OV有利于PMS的活化,并有效促进FeQDs@KL-0.2/PMS体系中1O2的生成。此外,FeQDs@KL-0.2在经过5次循环实验后仍表现出良好的耐久性和稳定性。
Vacancy engineering has attracted much attention due to its unique electronic structure,and is also regarded as an effective method for enhancing catalytic performance.In this study,iron quantum dots (FeQDs) were successfully loaded onto layered kaolin (KL),resulting in the preparation of a low-cost and oxygen vacancies (OV)-rich KL-supported FeQDs composite (denoted as FeQDs@KL) for the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade tetracycline (TC).Among these materials,FeQDs@KL-0.2 demonstrated outstanding catalytic performance in activating PMS,achieving approximately 88.3% TC (10 mg/L) removal efficiency within 20 min,with a rate constant (0.082 4 min-1) that was 3.47 times greater than that of FeQDs/PMS (0.023 75 min-1).The chemical quenching experiments results demonstrated singlet oxygen (1O2) was the main reactive oxygen species while ·OH,${\mathit{O}}_{2}^{·-}$ and S${\mathit{O}}_{4}^{·-}$ played a minor role.The results show that the abundant OV in FeQDs@KL-0.2 was conducive to the activation of PMS and effectively promoted the generation of1O2 in the FeQDs@KL-0.2/PMS system.FeQDs@KL-0.2 still exhibited excellent stability and reusability after five consecutive cycles.
铁量子点 / 高岭土 / 氧空位 / 过一硫酸盐 / 四环素
iron quantum dots / kaolin / oxygen vacancies / peroxymonosulfate / tetracycline
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