Ce-Co催化剂用于催化还原N2O的实验研究
王伟 , 陈利国 , 程鑫培 , 宋静 , 周长城 , 徐海涛
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 124 -129.
Ce-Co催化剂用于催化还原N2O的实验研究
Experimental investigation on the catalytic reduction of N2O over Ce-Co catalysts
氧化亚氮(N2O)作为硝酸工业尾气排放的主要污染气体,严重危害人体健康和生态环境。硝酸工业烟气温度低,因此对于催化剂的低温活性要求更高。以稀土金属氧化物CeO2为载体采用等体积浸渍法,通过系统调节Ce/Co比例制备复合氧化物催化剂,结果表明催化剂的活性从高到低依次为:10% Co3O4/CeO2>15% Co3O4/CeO2>20% Co3O4/CeO2>5% Co3O4/CeO2。进一步优化催化剂焙烧温度和时间,得到以300℃焙烧3 h制备的催化剂转化率最优。同时探究了NO与O2加入对于反应体系的影响,发现NO气体有助于N2O的转化。而氧气的影响与其加入浓度有关,在低浓度氧气下适当提高温度会提高N2O的转化率,而高浓度氧气则会抑制N2O的转化并产生副产物,为脱N2O催化剂的制备提供新思路,为N2O脱除工况条件调整提供了新方法。
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the dominant pollutant in tail gases from nitric-acid plants and poses serious threats to human health and the ecological environment.However,the flue-gas temperature in nitric-acid plants is low,imposing stringent demands on the low-temperature activity of catalysts.In this work,rare-earth oxide CeO2 was employed as a support,and composite oxide catalysts were prepared by incipient-wetness impregnation while systematically tuning the Ce/Co ratio.Activity tests revealed the following decreasing order of catalytic performance:10% Co3O4/CeO2>15% Co3O4/CeO2>20% Co3O4/CeO2>5% Co3O4/CeO2.Further optimisation of calcination temperature and duration identified the catalyst calcined at 300℃ for 3 h as the optimum,exhibiting the highest N2O conversion.The influence of co-feeding NO and O2 on the reaction system was also investigated.It was found that NO promotes N2O conversion,whereas the effect of O2 is concentration-dependent:under low O2 levels,a moderate increase in temperature enhances N2O conversion,whereas high O2 concentrations suppress N2O conversion and generate by-products.This study offers new insights into the design of N2O-abatement catalysts and provides an alternative strategy for adjusting operating conditions in N2O removal processes.
N2O / impregnation method / CoCeOx
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