电化学提锂法磷酸铁锂电极性能研究
Performance study of lithium iron phosphate electrodes fabricated via electrochemical lithium extraction
为提高磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)电极在含锂油气田采出水中的提纯效率,拓展电化学提锂法在油气田采出水伴生资源的应用,以LiFePO4/FePO4对电极为体系,系统探讨了电极面积与电极涂覆密度对电化学性能与提锂效率的影响。结果表明,电极面积与涂覆密度存在显著协同效应:在4 cm2面积与6.8 mg/cm2涂覆密度条件下,经过24次循环,电极表现出最佳提锂性能,可将模拟卤水中Li+浓度下降22.56%;在2.25 cm2面积与相同涂覆密度下,提锂效率最高,每毫克活性物质提锂量达0.155 mg/mg。
To improve the purification efficiency of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) electrodes in lithium-containing oilfield produced water and expand the application of the electrochemical lithium extraction method for associated resources in oilfield produced water,an electrochemical system based on a LiFePO4/FePO4 electrode pair was employed.This study systematically investigates the influence of electrode area and coating density on the electrochemical performance and lithium extraction efficiency within this system.The results demonstrate a significant synergistic effect between electrode area and coating density:under the conditions of a 4 cm2 electrode area and a coating density of 6.8 mg·cm-2,the system exhibited optimal lithium extraction performance after 24 cycles,reducing the Li+ concentration in simulated brine by 22.56%.At a reduced electrode area of 2.25 cm2 with the same coating density,the lithium extraction capacity per milligram of active material reached 0.155 mg·mg-1,indicating the highest efficiency.
electrochemical lithium extraction method / LiFePO4 / FePO4 / oilfield produced water
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