蒸气透平驱动的丙烯热泵精馏系统优化
Optimization of steam turbine-driven propylene heat pump distillation system
为了节能某丙烷脱氢(PDH)装置的丙烯-丙烷分离塔采用了热泵精馏工艺,使用二级抽汽凝汽式透平驱动热泵,透平进口蒸气压力为9.9 MPa,抽取部分4.1 MPa蒸气,其余蒸气做功后冷凝回收冷凝水,冷凝压力为0.013 3 MPa,运行过程中存在蒸气费用高的问题。采用Aspen Plus建立了热泵精馏工艺模型,系统考察了塔板数、回流比以及进料位置等关键操作参数对再沸器热负荷的影响,确定了最优工艺条件,并给出了热泵驱动系统的年总操作成本(AOC)。以AOC为评价指标,针对热泵系统的驱动单元提出了3种不同的优化方案,并与当前工艺进行对比分析。结果表明,抽取25 t/h的4.1 MPa蒸气、排出 1.1 MPa蒸气的抽汽背压式透平方案具有最佳经济性,可使AOC降低至9 955万元/a,相较于现装置抽汽凝汽式透平节省 7 397万元/a,降幅达42.6%,为PDH装置节能降耗与增效运行改造提供依据。
To improve the energy efficiency of the propylene-propane separation column in a propane dehydrogenation (PDH) unit,a heat pump distillation process is employed.This process employs a two-stage extraction condensing turbine to drive the heat pump,with turbine inlet steam pressure at 9.9 MPa.Steam at 4.1 MPa is extracted,while the remaining steam is condensed after performing work,with condensate recovered at a condensing pressure of 0.013 3 MPa.However,the operation suffers from high steam costs.A heat pump distillation process model was established using Aspen Plus.The study systematically examined the influence of key operating parameters—including number of trays,reflux ratio,and feed position—on the reboiler heat load.Optimal process conditions were determined,and the annual operating cost (AOC) for the existing plant’s heat pump drive system was provided.Using AOC as the evaluation criterion,three optimization schemes for the drive unit of the heat pump system were proposed and compared with the current process.Results indicate that the extraction back-pressure turbine scheme,extracting 25 t/h of 4.1 MPa steam and exhausting at 1.1 MPa,delivers the best economic performance.This configuration reduces the AOC to 99.55 million CNY/year,saving of 73.97 million CNY/year compared to the existing extraction-condensing turbine,corresponding to a reduction of 42.6%,providing a basis for energy conservation,consumption reduction,and enhanced operational efficiency upgrades within the PDH facility.
丙烯-丙烷分离 / 热泵精馏 / 蒸气透平 / 过程优化 / 节能
propylene-propane separation / heat pump distillation / steam turbine / process optimization / energy conservation
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