基于分壁塔的重整拔头油分离工艺模拟研究
Simulation research on the reforming head oil separation process based on a dividing wall column
本研究以某企业重整拔头油加氢反应装置产物为研究对象,对重整拔头油分离工艺展开研究,目的在于开发出一条高效节能的重整拔头油分离流程。利用Aspen Plus V12模拟软件对重整拔头油的直接精馏流程、调优精馏流程和分壁塔精馏流程进行稳态模拟,同时对隔壁塔单变量因素进行优化研究,确定基于分壁塔模拟的节能高效分离方案。结果表明,采用隔壁塔的精馏流程冷凝和加热能耗比常规流程降低了34.24%和34.17%;比调优流程冷凝和加热能耗分别降低27.83%和27.87%。获得分壁塔的最佳进料位置在预分馏塔的第19块塔板、21块塔板,最佳回流比为19.5、15.5,最佳隔板位置为隔板上端位于第33块塔板、22块塔板,最佳液相分配比为0.45、0.44,最佳侧线采出位置在第66块塔板、36块塔板。
This study investigated the separation process of reforming head oil using the product from an enterprise’s reforming head oil hydrogenation unit.The objective was to develop an efficient and energy-saving separation process for reforming head oil.Using Aspen Plus V12 simulation software,steady-state simulations were conducted on the direct distillation process,optimized the distillation process,and the dividing wall column distillation process for reforming head oil.Simultaneously,single-variable optimization studies were conducted on the dividing wall column to determine an energy-efficient separation scheme based on its simulation.Results indicated that the dividing-wall column distillation process reduced condensation and heating energy consumption by 34.24% and 34.17%,respectively,compared to the conventional processes.Compared to the optimized process,condensation and heating energy consumption are reduced by 27.83% and 27.87%,respectively.The optimal feed positions for the dividing-wall column were identified as the 19th and 21st trays in the pre-fractionation tower.The optimal reflux ratios were 19.5 and 15.5,respectively.The optimal positions of the dividing wall are at the 33rd tray and the 22nd tray from the top,and the optimal liquid distribution ratios were 0.45 and 0.44,respectively,while the optimal side-line withdrawal positions were at the 66th and 36th trays.
重整拔头油 / 隔壁精馏塔 / 能耗 / 分离工艺 / 模拟优化
reforming head oil / dividing wall column / energy consumption / separation process / simulation optimization
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