深远海风光互补能源岛绿氢系统建模与多场景对比研究
葛昶 , 余晓钟 , 辜穗 , 罗霞 , 刘梦薇 , 吕园园
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 221 -226.
深远海风光互补能源岛绿氢系统建模与多场景对比研究
Modeling and multi-scenario comparative study of green hydrogen systems on deep-sea wind-solar complementary energy islands
以海南深远海漂浮式风电与陆上光伏互补系统为研究背景,构建了适用于多场景的能源岛绿氢生产系统建模框架,包括风电-光伏-海水淡化-电解制氢耦合架构,并引入运行约束(如最小负荷率、爬坡速率)。在系统综述深远海风光互补制氢的发展进展基础上,对比了“单一风电驱动”与“风光混合驱动”2类典型场景的氢气产出、效率和经济性。结果表明,风光互补模式能够显著提升氢气产量、改善电解槽运行稳定性,并降低单位制氢成本(LCOH);通过容量比例敏感性分析,进一步验证了风光配置比例对系统性能的影响。研究结论对于深远海能源岛的规划设计、容量配置与经济性优化具有参考价值,为我国沿海地区绿氢发展提供理论支持。
Taking the floating offshore wind power and onshore photovoltaic complementary system in Hainan as the research background,this study develops a multi-scenario modeling framework for green hydrogen production on energy islands,incorporating a wind-PV-seawater desalination-electrolysis coupling architecture and introducing operational constraints such as minimum load rate and ramping rate.Based on a systematic review of the development progress of offshore wind-solar complementary hydrogen production,this study compares two representative scenarios:“wind-only” and “wind-solar hybrid.” The results indicate that the hybrid mode can significantly increase hydrogen production,improve the operational stability of electrolyzers,and reduce the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH).Through sensitivity analysis of the capacity ratios,the impact of the configuration ratio of wind and solar power on system performance was further verified.The findings provide valuable references for the planning,capacity allocation,and economic optimization of deep-sea energy islands,offering theoretical support for green hydrogen development in China’s coastal regions.
wind-solar complementarity / energy island / green hydrogen system modeling / multi-scenario comparison
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