KFI分子筛膜的制备及其渗透汽化性能研究
Preparation and pervaporation performance of KFI zeolite membranes
基于分子筛膜的膜分离技术相对于分子筛粉末在化工分离领域具有可连续生产等优势。采用二次水热生长法成功制备了KFI分子筛膜并用于酒精脱水。X射线衍射和扫描电镜结果显示,所制备的KFI分子筛膜的晶体层和支撑体结合紧密。所制备的KFI分子筛膜被用于10%水/醇类(甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇)溶液的渗透汽化分离。动态接触角测试表明,通过KFI分子筛膜的优先顺序为水>甲醇>异丙醇>乙醇。因此,KFI分子筛膜对水/乙醇体系分离性能最佳,在75℃下膜的通量为0.93 kg/(m2·h),选择性达到219。
Compared with zeolite powders,zeolite membrane-based separation technology offers advantages such as continuous operation in chemical separation processes.In this study,a novel KFI zeolite membrane was prepared by secondary hydrothermal synthesis method for dehydration of alcohol solutions.According to the X-ray diffraction pattern and scanning electron microscopy image,the KFI zeolite crystal layer was closely bonded with the support,resulting in a dense and continuous zeolite membrane.The separation property of the prepared zeolite membrane for the mixture of 10 wt.% water/alcohol (methanol,ethanol,and isopropanol).The dynamic contact angle test displayed that the priority order of permeation through KFI zeolite membrane is water>methanol>isopropanol>ethanol.Hence,the KFI zeolite membrane provided the best separation performance on the water/ethanol.The flux was 0.93 kg·m-2·h-1 at 75℃,the separation factor was 219.
酒精脱水 / 膜分离技术 / 渗透汽化 / KFI分子筛膜 / 二次水热生长法
alcohol dehydration / membrane separation technology / pervaporation / KFI zeolite membrane / secondary hydrothermal synthesis
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(22205086)
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