Cu/Cu2O催化剂的制备及其电催化硝酸盐产氨性能研究
Synthesis of Cu/Cu2O catalysts and their performance in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia
以泡沫铜为基底,经预处理、空气煅烧制备CuO电极。通过原位电化学重构法,在电解液中分别于-1.0、-1.4、-1.6 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)恒定电位下还原60 min,成功制备3种Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂。该催化剂由Cu0和Cu+共同组成,在电化学还原过程中发生表面价态变化与结构演变,其中由-1.4 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)还原的Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂表现出最优电催化硝酸盐还原制氨性能,氨产率达5 704.6 μg/(h·cm2),法拉第效率高达98.7%,为廉价高效制氨催化剂的设计提供了有效途径。
Using copper foam as the substrate,CuO electrodes were prepared through pretreatment and air calcination.Three types of Cu/Cu2O composite catalysts were successfully fabricated via an in-situ electrochemical reconstruction method by reducing the electrodes at constant potentials of -1.0 V,-1.4 V,and -1.6 V (vs.Ag/AgCl) in an electrolyte for 60 min.The catalysts consist of both Cu0 and Cu+ species,undergoing surface valence changes and structural evolution during the electrochemical reduction process.Among them,Cu/Cu2O-2 composite catalyst reduced at -1.4 V (vs.Ag/AgCl) exhibits optimal electrocatalytic performance for nitrate reduction to ammonia,achieving an ammonia production rate of 5 704.6 μg/(h·cm2) and a Faradaic efficiency of 98.7%.This work provides an effective strategy for designing low-cost and highly efficient ammonia synthesis catalysts.
泡沫铜 / 原位电化学重构 / Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂
copper foam / in-situ electrochemical reconstruction / Cu/Cu2O composite catalyst
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国家自然科学基金项目(52102256)
湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFB1032)
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