玉竹碳量子点的制备及植物中Cr(Ⅵ)检测
Preparation of polygonatum odoratum carbon quantum dots and detection of Cr(Ⅵ) in plants
以玉竹叶片为生物质碳源,采用绿色简便的一步水热法制备了具有优异荧光性能的碳量子点(P-CQDs)。材料表征显示P-CQDs呈椭球形/球形,平均粒径2.6 nm,表面富含C—O、O—H等亲水官能团,在381/454 nm处具有强荧光响应。该碳量子点对Cr(Ⅵ)表现出高选择性荧光猝灭响应,检测限低至0.135 μmol/L,显著低于饮用水安全限值(50 μmol/L)。机理研究表明,Cr(Ⅵ)与表面官能团的配位作用导致荧光淬灭。实际应用中,P-CQDs在商陆、青葙等植物样品中Cr(Ⅵ)检测的回收率达92.7%~101.8%,RSD≤1.5%,为富集植物中Cr(Ⅵ)检测提供了可持续的检测方案。
The leaves of Polygonatum odoratum were used as the biomass carbon source,and carbon quantum dots (P-CQDs) with excellent fluorescent properties were synthesized Ⅵa a green and simple one-step hydrothermal method.Material characterization reveals that P-CQDs exhibit an ellipsoidal/spherical shape,with an average particle size of 2.6 nm.The surface is rich in hydrophilic functional groups such as C—O and O—H,and shows a strong fluorescent response at 381/454 nm.These carbon dots demonstrate a highly selective fluorescent quenching response to Cr(Ⅵ),with a detection limit as low as 0.135 μmol/L,which is significantly lower than the safety limit for drinking water (50 μmol/L).Mechanistic studies indicate that the coordination between Cr(Ⅵ) and surface functional groups leads to fluorescence quenching.In practical applications,when used for the detection of Cr(Ⅵ) in plant samples such as Phytolacca acinosa,Celosia argentea,the recovery rates of P-CQDs range from 92.7% to 101.8%,with a relative standard deviation (RSD)≤1.5%.This study proposes an environmentally sustainable approach for Cr(Ⅵ) detection in plant tissues.
Polygonatum odoratum / carbon quantum dots / hydrothermal synthesis / Cr(Ⅵ) detection
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广西科技计划项目(桂科AD23026310)
广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室项目(FPRU2020-4)
桂林师范高等专科学校高层次人才项目(GCC202207)
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