活化速率调控提升富锂锰基正极结构稳定性和电化学性能
Activation rate regulation boosts structural and electrochemical performance of Li-rich manganese-based cathodes
针对富锂锰基正极材料(Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2)因初始活化过程引发的结构失稳问题,提出活化速率物理调控新策略。系统研究0.1~1 C活化速率的影响规律,发现1 C高倍率活化可显著提升材料性能:层状有序度(I003/I104)从1.54增至1.91,阳离子混排降低;100次循环后容量保持率达88.43%;电荷转移阻抗下降且锂离子扩散系数提升。机理研究表明,高倍率活化可缩短高压反应时间,协同抑制晶格氧释放、减少Li+/Ni2+混排并形成超薄正极电解质界面(CEI)膜,突破了传统包覆/掺杂局限,为富锂材料规模化应用提供高效的物理调控新策略。
To resolve structural instability issues induced by the initial activation process in lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials (Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2),a novel physical activation rate regulation strategy is proposed.Systematic investigation of activation rates (0.1-1 C) demonstrates that 1 C high-rate activation significantly enhances material performance:the layered ordering degree (I003/I104) increases from 1.54 to 1.91 with reduced cation mixing,while achieving 88.43% capacity retention after 100 cycles alongside decreased charge transfer resistance and improved lithium-ion diffusion coefficient.Mechanistic studies reveal that high-rate activation shortens the high-voltage reaction duration,synergistically suppressing lattice oxygen release,mitigating Li+/Ni2+ cation mixing,and forming an ultrathin cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) film.This approach overcomes limitations of conventional coating/doping modifications,providing an efficient physical regulation strategy for scalable implementation of lithium-rich materials.
锂离子电池 / 富锂锰基正极材料 / 活化速率 / 层状结构有序度 / 界面电荷转移
lithium-ion batteries / lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials / activation rate / layered structural ordering / interfacial charge transfer
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
陈天东, 赵光钊, 海春喜, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJ40013)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |