溶剂热预还原策略实现高分散钌基颗粒型催化剂可扩展制备
刘梦然 , 蔡豪杰 , 罗玉宏 , 王青 , 梁竞华 , 蒋榕培 , 孙海云 , 方涛
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 170 -176.
溶剂热预还原策略实现高分散钌基颗粒型催化剂可扩展制备
Scalable synthesis of highly dispersed Ru-based granular catalysts via solvothermal pre-reduction
针对钌基颗粒型催化剂规模化生产中放大效应导致的分散度下降及活性衰减问题,提出溶剂热预还原策略。该策略采用“先合成调控后负载”的方式,先合成均匀的钌纳米粒子再负载至颗粒型载体,有效抑制放大效应导致的不均匀性。该策略规避了传统高温处理导致的结构不可逆破坏,确保千克级生产中活性组分均匀分散。以80%硝酸羟胺水溶液分解为探针反应,10轮次实验后活性衰减程度仅为传统催化剂的1/3。该工艺兼容传统工业浸渍产线,为钌基负载型颗粒催化剂的规模化制备提供新路径。
To address the issues of decreased dispersion and activity degradation caused by scale-up effects in the mass production of Ru-based granular catalysts,a solvothermal pre-reduction strategy is proposed.By adopting a “structure-effect regulation first,then loading” approach,uniform ruthenium (Ru) nanoparticles are pre-synthesized and subsequently loaded onto granular supports,effectively mitigating the inhomogeneity inherent in the scale-up process.This strategy circumvents the irreversible structural damage typical of conventional high-temperature treatments,ensuring uniform distribution of active components at the kilogram scale.Using the decomposition of an 80% aqueous hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) solution as a probe reaction,the catalyst exhibited an activity attenuation only one-third that of conventional catalysts after 10 cycles.This process is compatible with existing industrial impregnation production lines,providing a new pathway for the Ru-based supported granular catalysts.
钌基 / 可扩展制备 / 颗粒型催化剂 / 高分散 / 溶剂热
Ru-based / scalable synthesis / granular catalyst / highly dispersed / solvothermal
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
刘梦然. 基于层状前体构筑非贵双金属催化剂及其催化生物质转化性能研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2020. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |