等离子体协同双金属催化剂氨分解制氢的性能研究
田世豪 , 杨飞 , 方柳肖 , 房文健 , 顾明言 , 黄庠永
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 87 -92.
等离子体协同双金属催化剂氨分解制氢的性能研究
Study on the performance of plasma-assisted bimetallic catalysts for hydrogen production via ammonia decomposition
以Ni(NO3)2·6H2O、RuCl3·xH2O和Y2O3为原料,采用浸渍法制备了以Y2O3为载体、不同Ni-Ru摩尔比(7∶3、6∶4、5∶5、4∶6、3∶7)及不同总负载量(质量分数1%~5%)的系列Ni-Ru/Y2O3双金属催化剂。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)对优选催化剂的晶体结构、表面形貌及元素分布进行了表征。结果表明,7Ni-3Ru/Y2O3-1%催化剂在等离子体协同下展现出优越性能,在45 W等离子体功率时氨转化率达到85%。
A series of Ni-Ru/Y2O3 bimetallic catalysts with varying Ni/Ru molar ratios (7∶3,6∶4,5∶5,4∶6,3∶7) and total metal loadings (1%-5%) were prepared via the incipient wetness impregnation method using Ni(NO3)2·6H2O,RuCl3·xH2O,and Y2O3 as precursors.The crystalline structure,surface morphology,and elemental distribution of the optimal catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS).The results demonstrate that under plasma activation,the 7Ni-3Ru/Y2O3-1% catalyst exhibits superior catalytic performance,achieving an ammonia conversion of 85% at a plasma power input of 45 W.
氨分解制氢 / Ni-Ru / 双金属催化剂 / 等离子体辅助催化 / 浸渍法
ammonia decomposition for hydrogen production / Ni-Ru / bimetallic catalyst / plasma-assisted catalysis / impregnation method
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国家自然科学基金(52376088)
国家自然科学基金(52206129)
安徽省高校协同创新(GXXT-2022-025)
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