两种催化剂在苯胺N-甲基化反应中的性能对比研究
刘彦辰 , 张忠浩 , 葛亭亭 , 韩凯琳 , 曲松林 , 左村村
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4) : 96 -101.
两种催化剂在苯胺N-甲基化反应中的性能对比研究
Comparative study of the performance of two catalysts in aniline N-methylation reaction
通过共沉淀法合成了一种Cu/Zn/Al/Mn催化剂,将其与一种在工业中使用的铜锌基含Cr催化剂进行对比,通过比表面积分析(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、能量色散光谱(EDS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂进行表征,并在苯胺N-甲基化反应中研究其催化性能。结果显示在210℃、常压、空速0.5 h-1、n(甲醇)∶n(苯胺)=1.3∶1、苯胺与甲醇分别气化后混合进料的情况下,商业铜锌铬铝的转化率为74.34%、收率为73.43%,Cu/Zn/Al/Mn催化剂转化率为95.99%、收率为88.87%,表明Cu/Zn/Al/Mn催化剂在苯胺N-甲基化反应中拥有良好的稳定性和应用潜力。
A Cu/Zn/Al/Mn catalyst was synthesized via the co-precipitation method and compared with a commercial Cr-containing Cu-Zn-based catalyst that is industrially applied.The catalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area analysis,X-ray diffraction (XRD),energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),and scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and their catalytic performance was investigated in the N-methylation of aniline.The results showed that under the reaction conditions of 210℃,atmospheric pressure,liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) of 0.5 h-1,molar ratio of methanol to aniline of 1.3∶1,and separate vaporization followed by mixed feeding of aniline and methanol,the commercial Cr-containing Cu-Zn-Al catalyst exhibited an aniline conversion of 74.34% and a target product yield of 73.43%,while the as-synthesized Cu/Zn/Al/Mn catalyst achieved a higher aniline conversion of 95.99% and a yield of 88.87%.These findings demonstrate that the Cu/Zn/Al/Mn catalyst possesses excellent catalytic stability and promising industrial application potential in the N-methylation of aniline.
N-甲基化 / 苯胺 / 甲醇 / Cu/Zn/Al/Mn催化剂 / 共沉淀法
N-methylation / aniline / methanol / Cu/Zn/Al/Mn catalyst / Co precipitation method
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孙中华, 吴中, 刘经伟, |
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国家自然科学基金项目(22178200)
山东省重点研发计划(2024CXGC010613)
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