酸处理制备高性能Co3O4催化剂及其催化分解N2O污染研究
万思彤 , 张琬悦 , 杜媛婷 , 熊英 , 于海彪
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5) : 125 -130.
酸处理制备高性能Co3O4催化剂及其催化分解N2O污染研究
Preparation of high-performance Co3O4 catalysts by acid treatment for catalyzing N2O decomposition
As the most promising catalyst for nitrous oxide (N2O) catalytic decomposition reaction,Co3O4 faces the problems of high reaction temperature and poor resistance to impurity gases.In this study,Co3O4 catalyst is designed in terms of microstructure,and the defective Co3O4 catalyst is prepared by appropriately etching the surface of Co3O4 in an acidic environment to improve its catalytic performance for the decomposition of N2O.Results show that the 0.2MCo3O4-N catalyst obtained after treating with Co3O4 by 0.2 mol·L-1 nitric acid for 1 h at room temperature has the best catalytic activity.The complete catalytic decomposition temperature of N2O drops from 475℃ over Co3O4 alone to 400℃ over 0.2MCo3O4-N.Due to nitric acid treatment,a large number of defect sites are generated on the surface of 0.2MCo3O4-N,making its specific surface area double that before the treatment.The 0.2MCo3O4-N catalyst has a certain mesoporous structure with a pore size of about 5.6 nm.Due to the generation of defect sites,the Co—O bonds on the surface of catalyst are weakened.In addition,the obtained catalyst has good catalytic stability,and the catalytic performance of the catalyst hardly degrades after 10 h of continuous reaction at 400℃ under the coexistence of 5% O2 and 100 μL·L-1 NO impurity gas in the reactive gas.
催化分解N2O / 杂质气体 / 缺陷位点 / Co3O4 / 酸刻蚀
catalytic N2O decomposition / impurity gas / defect site / Co3O4 / acid etching
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国家自然科学基金委员会青年基金项目(22006062)
辽宁省教育厅基础科研项目青年项目(LJKQZ2021021)
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