利用LNG冷能制造富氧空气工艺过程的模拟评价
Simulation and Evaluation of process for producing oxygen-enriched air with LNG cold energy
针对一种利用LNG接收站中LNG冷能以及产物气冷量回收的富氧空气制造系统构建流程模拟。模拟结果指出该系统能够有效地制造氧气摩尔分数30%的富氧空气。旋风分离器气液分离效率越高,所获得的富氧空气中氧气摩尔分数越高。提高贫氧空气分流比例能够有效提升富氧空气制造产量,但会降低富氧空气中氧气含量。计算得到本系统富氧空气制造能耗约为85 kWh/t,处于适中水平。但本系统动设备较少且拉瓦尔喷管、旋风分离器结构简单制造成本较低,使得系统易于集成并联放大。
A process system for producing oxygen-enriched air with utilizing LNG cold energy from LNG terminals and the cold energy recovered from the product gases is simulated.Simulation results indicate that this system can effectively produce oxygen-enriched air in which the oxygen concentration is about 30%.The higher the gas-liquid separation efficiency of the cyclone separator,the higher the oxygen concentration in the obtained oxygen-enriched air.Increasing the recover ratio of oxygen-depleted air can effectively enhance the production output of oxygen-enriched air,but will reduce the concentration of oxygen in oxygen-enriched air.It is obtained from calculation that the energy consumption for producing oxygen-enriched air in this system is approximately 85 kWh/t-O2,which is at a moderate level.However,this system has fewer moving parts,and the simple structure of Laval nozzle and cyclone separator results in low manufacturing cost,making the system easy to integrate and scale up.
富氧空气 / 旋风分离器 / 拉瓦尔喷管 / 流程模拟 / LNG冷能
oxygen-enriched air / cyclone separator / Laval nozzle / process simulation / LNG cold energy
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