金属有机框架材料(MOFs)催化二氧化碳转化的研究进展
刘琪 , 黄剑 , 汪力 , 王文珍 , 王一凡 , 李一菲
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 69 -73.
金属有机框架材料(MOFs)催化二氧化碳转化的研究进展
Research progress on metal-organic framework materials for catalyzing carbon dioxide conversion
金属有机框架(MOFs)由于较大的比表面积、多样化的活性位点和结构可调性,可以将二氧化碳转化为其他有价值的材料。MOFs在催化转化二氧化碳领域的研究进展包括MOFs的结构特点、合成方法及其在二氧化碳加氢、还原、与醇类反应以及环加成生成碳酸脂等反应中的应用,以及MOFs催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性的调控策略。
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can convert carbon dioxide into other valuable materials due to their large specific surface area,diversified active sites and structural adjustability.The reviewed research progress on the application of MOFs in catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide includes the structural characteristics and synthesis methods of MOFs,the applications of MOFs in the reactions such as the hydrogenation and reduction of carbon dioxide,the reaction between carbon dioxide and alcohols,and the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to generate carbonates,as well as the regulation strategies of activity,selectivity and stability of MOFs catalysts.
carbon dioxide / catalysis / metal-organic frameworks
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国家自然科学基金项目(52073228)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2024JC-YBMS-127)
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