The publicly reported preparation methods and basic physicochemical properties of electrolyte sodium salts are summarized.Advantages and disadvantages of different sodium salts and their applications in the field of sodium-ion batteries are reviewed,and the development prospects and research methods of electrolyte sodium salts are predicted,providing a reference for the practical research of sodium-ion batteries.
MarcinekM, SyzdekJ, MarczewskiM, et al. Electrolytes for Li-ion transport—Review[J]. Solid State Ionics, 2015, 276:107-126.
[3]
PalomaresV, SerrasP, VillaluengaI, et al. Na-ion batteries,recent advances and present challenges to become low cost energy storage systems[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2012, 5(3):5884-5901.
[4]
DianaM I, SelvasekarapandianS, SelvinP C, et al. A physicochemical elucidation of sodium perchlorate incorporated alginate biopolymer:Toward all-solid-state sodium-ion battery[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2022, 57(17):8211-8224.
[5]
ShamimabanuN, SelvanayagamS, SelvasekarapandianS, et al. Development of sodium-ion conducting polymer electrolyte based on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) incorporated with sodium perchlorate (NaClO4)[J]. Ionics, 2023, 29(12):5217-5235.
[6]
LandesfeindJ, HosakaT, GrafM, et al. Comparison of ionic transport properties of non-aqueous lithium and sodium hexafluorophosphate electrolytes[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2021, 168(4):040538.
BarnesP, SmithK, ParrishR, et al. A non-aqueous sodium hexafluorophosphate-based electrolyte degradation study:Formation and mitigation of hydrofluoric acid[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2020, 447:227363.
HallD S, HynesT, AikenC P, et al. Synthesis and evaluation of difluorophosphate salt electrolyte additives for lithium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2020, 167(10):2001151.
[12]
YangH, HwangJ, TonouchiY, et al. Sodium difluorophosphate:facile synthesis,structure,and electrochemical behavior as an additive for sodium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2021, 9(6):3637-3647.
LeP M L, VoT D, PanH, et al. Excellent cycling stability of sodium anode enabled by a stable solid electrolyte interphase formed in ether-based electrolytes[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(25):2001151.
[16]
FreitagK M, WalkeP, NilgesT, et al. Electrospun-sodiumtetrafluoroborate-polyethylene oxide membranes for solvent-free sodium ion transport in solid state sodium ion batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2018, 378:610-617.
[17]
GaoL, ChenJ, LiuY, et al. Revealing the chemistry of an anode-passivating electrolyte salt for high rate and stable sodium metal batteries[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2018, 6(25):12012-12017.
TsurumakiA, BranchiM, RiganoA, et al. Bis(oxalato)borate and difluoro(oxalato)borate-based ionic liquids as electrolyte additives to improve the capacity retention in high voltage lithium batteries[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2019, 315:17-23.
WelchJ, MogensenR, VanEkeren W, et al. Optimization of sodium bis(oxalato)borate (nabob) in triethyl phosphate (tep) by electrolyte additives[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2022, 169(12):120523.
[22]
MogensenR, BuckelA, ColbinS, et al. A wide-temperature-range,low-cost,fluorine-free battery electrolyte based on sodium bis(oxalate)borate[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2021, 33(4):1130-1139.
[23]
BuchheitA, GrünebaumM, TeßmerB, et al. Polycarbonate-based lithium salt-containing electrolytes:New insights into thermal stability[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2021, 125(8):4371-4378.
[24]
KimY, KimG T, JeongS, et al. Large-scale stationary energy storage:Seawater batteries with high rate and reversible performance[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2019, 16:56-64.
[25]
ZhongS, YuY, YangY, et al. Molecular engineering on solvation structure of carbonate electrolyte toward durable sodium metal battery at -40℃[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023, 62(18):e202301169.
[26]
MogensenR, MaibachJ, NaylorA J, et al. Capacity fading mechanism of tin phosphide anodes in sodium-ion batteries[J]. Dalton Transactions, 2018, 47(31):10752-10758.
[27]
BrowningK L, SacciR L, VeithG M. Energetics of Na+ transport through the electrode/cathode interface in single solvent electrolytes[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2017, 164(4):A580.
[28]
LatifF, SharilFadli M Z, AzizM, et al. Anions effect on the electrical properties of PMMA/ENR 50 blend electrolytes[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2015, 11(7):145-150.
[29]
WenS, LiX, ZhangJ, et al. Effects of sodium salts on compatibility between Na2Ti3O7@C anode and electrolyte for sodium-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 930:167380.