丁二酸搅拌式结晶釜设计及CFD模拟
Design and CFD simulation of stirring crystallization kettle for succinic acid
基于计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟,开发了一种适用于10万t/a丁二酸装置的搅拌式结晶釜,设计组合式搅拌叶轮,对比不同釜底结构、搅拌叶轮结构和叶轮安装高度对丁二酸溶液结晶效率的影响,并进一步计算了临界悬浮转速。模拟计算结果表明,曲面釜底可有效改善釜底晶体堆积,相较于涡轮平直叶式、框式及螺带式等常见的搅拌叶轮型式,组合式搅拌叶轮具有更高的叶轮循环效率;组合式搅拌叶轮的临界悬浮转速和最佳安装高度分别为260 r/min与80 mm,此时釜底颗粒堆积少,固液分散效果良好,有利于结晶。通过使用组合式叶轮,可有效缩短丁二酸连续结晶的实验周期、降低开发成本,并为结晶釜搅拌叶轮的设计提供了一种全新的新思路。
With the aid of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation,a stirring crystallization kettle applicable to a 100 000 t/a succinic acid synthesis process is designed.Additionally,a kind of combined stirring impeller is designed.The influences of kettle bottom structure,stirring impeller structure and the installation height of impeller on the crystallization efficiency are studied.Furthermore,the critical suspension speed of the impeller designed is calculated.Simulation results indicate that a curved bottom is favorable of the reduction of crystal accumulation in the corner.Compared with common impeller types,including straight blade,frame and spiral belt,the combined impeller type designed shows higher cycle efficiency.Under 260 rpm of critical suspension speed and 80 mm of optimal installation height,the designed crystallization kettle presents superior ability to solid-liquid dispersion with fewer particles accumulating at bottom,favorable for the crystallization.With the aid of the combined stirring impeller designed,the experimental period for continuous crystallization of succinic acid gets shortened,which can decrease the development cost and provide a novel idea to design the stirring impeller for crystallization kettle.
丁二酸结晶釜 / 安装高度 / CFD模拟 / 桨叶结构 / 固液两相流
succinic acid crystallization kettle / installation height / CFD simulation / impeller structure / solid-liquid two-phase flow
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