二氧化碳捕集技术研究及工业化进展
Progress in research and industrialization of carbon dioxide capture technology
系统梳理了现有二氧化碳捕集路线,包括燃烧前捕集、燃烧后捕集、富氧燃烧捕集、化学链燃烧捕集,并对其优缺点进行了分析。综述了吸收分离、吸附分离、膜分离、低温分离4类二氧化碳分离工艺的主要应用现状及研发进展。对二氧化碳捕集技术的未来发展方向进行展望,指出降低过程能耗和成本是二氧化碳捕集技术实现大规模应用的重要前提。
The existing carbon dioxide capture routes,including pre-combustion capture,post-combustion capture,oxygen-enriched combustion capture,and chemical chain combustion capture,are systematically sorted out,and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.Meanwhile,the main application status and R&D progress of four carbon dioxide separation processes,namely,absorption separation,adsorption separation,membrane separation,and cryogenic separation,are summarized.Finally,the development direction of carbon dioxide capture technology in the future is prospected.It is suggested that the reduction of the energy consumption and cost of the process is an important prerequisite for the large-scale application of carbon dioxide capture technologies.
carbon dioxide / adsorption / absorption / combustion / capture
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