采用等体积浸渍法制备了耐氟铜基催化剂,在99.9% HCl+0.1% HF混合气氛下制氯气,通过正交实验考察了反应温度、HCl和O₂体积比、质量空速对HCl单程转化率的影响。结果表明,在反应温度为390℃、HCl和O₂体积比为2:1、质量空速为1 h^-1的最佳反应条件下,氯化氢单程转化率可达92.5%;为进一步验证催化剂稳定性,运行1 500 h后HCl单程转化率稳定在91%~93%之间。通过ICP分析,催化剂中活性组分Cu元素流失率为1.175×10^-5 g/h,初步估算稳定运行10 000 h后,Cu流失仅为催化剂Cu元素添加量的1.68%,说明该催化剂具有较好的活性、稳定性和耐氟能力。

The effects of reaction temperature,volume ratio of HCl to O₂ and mass space velocity on the conversion rate of HCl were investigated by orthogonal experiment in a mixture atmosphere of 99.9% HCl+0.1% HF.The results show that under the optimum reaction conditions of 390℃,2:1 volume ratio of HCl to O₂ and 1 h^-1 mass space velocity,the conversion rate of hydrogen chloride can reach 92.5%.To further verify the stability of the catalyst,the one-way conversion rate of hydrogen chloride remained stable between 91% and 93% after running for 1 500 hours.Through ICP analysis,the loss rate of the active component Cu element in the catalyst is 1.175×10^-5 g/h,it is preliminarily estimated that after stable operation for 10000 hours,the loss of Cu is only 1.68% of the amount of Cu element added to the catalyst,indicating that the catalyst has good activity,stability,and fluorine resistance.

于蒙(1985-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为工业催化,通讯联系人,fashion80@163.com。