我国的有机固废好氧发酵堆肥技术相对较为成熟,但现有技术成本较高、工艺及设备较复杂、评价手段单一,目前仍是我国有机固废资源化利用的主要途径。系统总结了有机固废好氧发酵堆肥技术优势,综述了传统堆肥工艺、机械化堆肥工艺和反应器堆肥工艺进展,着重介绍了在减污固碳方面不同堆肥工艺的特性,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

China's solid organic wastes aerobic fermentation composting technologies are relatively more mature,but have shortcomings such as high cost,complex process and equipment,and poor evaluation measurement,which are still the main way for the re-utilization of solid organic wastes in China.This review systematically summarizes the advantages of solid organic wastes aerobic fermentation composting technologies,describes the traditional composting process,mechanised composting process and reactor composting process,highlights the characteristics of different composting processes in terms of pollution reduction and carbon sequestration,and looks forward to the development trend.

时尚(1995-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为有机固废处理与循环经济,15864645221,1060535405@qq.com;唐晶(1979-),女,博士,正高级工程师,研究方向为循环经济与有机固废处理,通讯联系人,18678898060,tangjing727@126.com。