概述了异山梨醇的生产来源,分析了异山梨醇的结构及反应特性,综述了异山梨醇的应用研究进展。重点论述了异山梨醇在聚合物材料、医用材料及医药、增塑剂、液晶材料和涂层等领域的研究现状,分析了各领域应用的优势及存在的问题,聚合物材料是目前异山梨醇的应用研究热点。最后指明了开发高效聚合催化剂、提高异山梨醇羟基反应活性及优化聚合物综合性能是今后的发展方向。

The production source of isosorbide is overviewed,the structure and reaction characteristics of isosorbide are analyzed,and the research progress on the application of isosorbide is reviewed.Current research situation on application of isosorbide in the fields of polymer materials,medical materials and pharmaceuticals,plasticizers,liquid crystal materials,and coatings are expounded emphatically.The advantages and existing problems in various fields are analyzed and compared.Due to these advantages of high impact strength,high transparency,and good heat resistance,the polymer material is currently a research hotspot in application of isosorbide.It is suggested that the development directions for isosorbide in the future include developing efficient polymerization catalysts,improving the hydroxyl reaction activity of isosorbide,and optimizing the overall performance of polymers.

程瑾(1988-),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为生物燃料及生物基化学品,chengjin.fshy@sinopec.com;曹长海(1983-),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向为生物燃料及生物基化学品,通讯联系人,caochanghai.fshy@sinopec.com。