综述了目前稠油开采的主要方式,介绍了稠油热采技术、化学驱油、二氧化碳驱油、微生物驱油以及电磁加热等稠油开采技术的现状。分析了上述稠油开发技术的优势和不足,对稠油开发方式的发展趋势进行了预测。指出兼顾效益和环保是未来稠油开发的发展趋势。热采碳排放较多,化学驱油容易带来环境污染和水处理困难等系列问题。清洁能源有利于实现稠油开发,提升稠油开采质量。

Current main methods for heavy oil recovery are summarized,the status of thermal recovery,chemical flooding,carbon dioxide flooding,microbial flooding,and electromagnetic heating is introduced.The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are analyzed,and the development trends of heavy oil recovery technologies are predicted.It is proposed that reconciling economic benefits and environmental protection will be the trend for heavy oil recovery in the future.Thermal recovery method discharges more carbon dioxide,and chemical flooding method causes pollution to the environment and difficulties in water treatment.Clean energy is conducive to heavy oil recovery and improving recovery efficiency.

王学慧(1976-),女,硕士,实验师,研究方向为油气田开发,yujiedai2008@163.com;代玉杰(1976-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为稠油开发,通讯联系人,yjdai2006@126.com。