概述了国内外天然气含硫标准,在此基础上综述了湿法脱除硫化氢脱硫剂(络合铁法、胺法、离子液体法、生物法)的最新研究和应用进展;详细总结了各种脱硫剂的作用原理;就现阶段不同湿法脱硫化氢脱硫剂脱硫过程中存在的问题及今后的研究方向进行了分析和展望,为推进天然气脱硫化氢脱硫剂研发提供理论及实践指导。

The standard for sulfur content in natural gas in the globe is summarized.On this basis,the latest research and application progress about desulfurizing agents,such as complexed iron,amines,ionic liquids,and biomass,for wet removal of hydrogen sulfide are reviewed.In addition,the working principles of various desulfurizing agents are summarized in detail.Finally,the problems existing in the application of different desulfurizing agents in the wet removal process of hydrogen sulfide and research direction in the future are analyzed and prospected,aiming to provide theoretical and practical guidance for promoting the research and development of desulfurizing agents for removing hydrogen sulfide from natural gas.

陈祥伟(2000-),男,硕士生;郭继香(1965-),女,博士,教授,研究方向为化学驱提高采收率技术、稠油降粘及井筒解堵技术、采出液处理,通讯联系人,guojx003@126.com。