通过系统梳理生物质应用于光热转换材料的最新研究进展,具体归纳了生物质碳基材料、生物质复合材料、纤维素材料和木质素材料的制备过程和应用领域,深入阐释了光热转换性能和独特微纳米结构的构效关系,客观探讨了生物质基光热转换材料存在的一些理论问题和技术瓶颈,最后提出了对该领域未来发展的见解。

This paper systematically sorts out the latest research progress on application of agricultural and forestry biomass in photothermal conversion materials,specifically summarizes the preparation process and application fields of biomass carbon-based materials,biomass composite materials,cellulose-based materials and lignin-based materials,deeply explains the structure-activity relationship between photothermal conversion properties and unique micro-nano structures,objectively discusses some theoretical problems and technical bottlenecks of biomass-based photothermal conversion materials,and finally puts forward insights into the future development of this field.

李国庆(2000-),男,硕士生;王超(1988-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为生物质微纳米材料及其功能化应用,通讯联系人,chaowang@qlu.edu.cn。