回顾了MgH₂储氢体系用催化剂的研究历程,介绍了MgH₂催化储氢机理,归纳了固态储氢和释放体系常用的几种催化剂材料的吸/脱氢性能,包括金属及其化合物、碳材料、MOF材料及其衍生物等。通过对目前已知催化剂体系的优缺点及差异进行讨论和总结,提出了当前MgH₂固态储氢存在的问题与未来研究方向,对具有潜力的MgH₂储氢用催化剂进行了展望。

The research history of catalysts for MgH₂ hydrogen storage system is illustrated,the mechanism of MgH₂ catalytic hydrogen storage is introduced,and the hydrogen absorption/desorption properties of several catalysts commonly used in solid hydrogen storage and release system are summarized,including metals and their compounds,carbon materials,MOF materials and their derivatives.Through discussing and summarizing the advantages,disadvantages and differences of the existing catalyst systems,the existing problems,the potential catalysts and future research directions for MgH₂ solid hydrogen storage are proposed.

邹彪(1989-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为输电线路、变电站无人机电力巡检,zoubiaosgeps@126.com