从电吸附技术的基本原理入手，总结了电吸附处理Cu²⁺、Pb²⁺、Cr⁶⁺、Cd²⁺等重金属离子的研究进展，对电吸附处理重金属的未来进行了展望，指出了电吸附处理重金属离子研究目前存在的一些缺陷，并提出了电吸附处理重金属离子走向工业化需要解决的问题。

Electrosorption technology is a kind of energy-saving, simply operational, efficient water treatment technology, which can effectively remove heavy metal ions in wastewater.Beginning from the basic principle of electrosorption technology, the advances in the treatment of heavy metal ions such as Cu²⁺, Cb²⁺, Cr⁶⁺ and Cd²⁺ by electrosorption technology are summarized.Moreover, the prospect for electrosorption treatment of heavy metal ions in the future is given, some defects in the research are pointed out, and the problems to be solved in the industrialization of electrosorption treatment for heavy metal ions are proposed.

翟作昭(1990-),男,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为碳材料,993983485@qq.com