现代化工

现代化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12) : 56-59. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2023.12.012

技术进展

植物纤维在含油废水处理中的应用研究进展

蔺阳, 李小军, 陈玉强, 胡明睿, 张凯, 陈阳

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Advances on application of plant fiber in treatment of oil-containing wastewater

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摘要

重点从秸秆纤维、果实纤维、种子纤维、麻纤维和果壳纤维5个方面介绍了改性植物纤维在含油废水处理中的应用。介绍了同一植物纤维采用不同方法改性后的吸油性能，并阐述了改性后植物纤维油水分离性能提升的作用机理。最后对植物纤维材料在含油废水处理方面的发展趋势和挑战进行了展望。

Abstract

The application of modified plant fiber in treating with oil-containing wastewater is explained from five aspects such as straw fiber, fruit fiber, seed fiber, hemp fiber and fruit shell fiber.The oil absorption performance of the same plant fiber modified by different methods is compared, and the mechanism of performance enhancement of modified plant fiber for oil-water separation is expounded.Finally, the trend and challenges faced in the development of plant fiber for oil-containing wastewater treatment are discussed.