固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)是一种直接将燃料化学能转换为电能的能量转换装置,不受卡诺循环的限制,能量转化效率高,而且具备燃料适应性广、清洁无污染、全固态结构、不使用贵金属催化剂等优点。SOFC技术的应用领域十分广泛,不但能够对氢能进行绿色高效利用,还能实现对传统化石能源的高效清洁利用,为实现我国碳达峰、碳中和目标做出重要贡献。介绍了国内外SOFC产业的发展现状,对产业发展前景进行了分析;针对我国SOFC产业发展所遇到的困难提出了相应的解决办法和建议。

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is an energy conversion device that converts directly fuel chemical energy into electrical energy.It is not limited by Carnot cycle,has high energy conversion efficiency,and has the advantages of wide fuel adaptability,clean and pollution-free,all solid state structure,and no use of noble metal catalysts.SOFC technology has a wide range of applications.It can make green and efficient use of hydrogen energy,and also achieve efficient and clean use of traditional fossil energy,making an important contribution to achieving China's goal of carbon dioxide emission peaking and carbon neutrality.This paper introduces the development status of the SOFC industry in China and in the world,analyzes the development prospect of the SOFC industry in China,and puts forward corresponding solutions and suggestions for the difficulties encountered in the development of solid oxide fuel cell industry in China.