概述了静电纺丝工艺,总结了引入金属纳米颗粒、氧化物、氧化石墨烯、丝素蛋白以及金属有机框架(MOF)等改性物质的纳米纤维复合材料的研究进展和应用现状,并对静电纺丝纳米纤维复合材料的未来进行了展望。

Nanofibers have many advantages,such as large specific surface area,small pore size,high porosity,good homogeneity and plasticity.Nanofiber composites have been widely used in the fields of PM filtration and organic matters degradation,showing excellent performance.This review introduces the electrospinning process,summarizes the research progress and application status of nanofiber composites added with modified materials like metal nanoparticles,oxides,graphene oxide,silk fibroin protein and metal-organic framework (MOF),and prospects the future development of electrospinning nanofiber composites.

刘辰昊(1997-),男,硕士生。