对传统电渗析、选择性电渗析、倒极电渗析、双极膜电渗析等新型电渗析在处理高盐废水及资源回收方面的应用进行了综述;重点阐述双极膜电渗析的应用与发展,并提出双极膜电渗析存在的局限性及相应解决方案;对高盐废水资源化利用前景进行了展望。

This review focuses on the application of traditional electrodialysis,selective electrodialysis,inverse electrodialysis,bipolar membrane electrodialysis and other new types of electrodialysis in the treatment and reutilization of hypersaline wastewater,and especially on the application and development of bipolar membrane electrodialysis.It also proposes the limitations and corresponding solutions of bipolar membrane electrodialysis,and gives a prospect on hypersaline wastewater reutilization.