锶掺杂羟基磷灰石除氟的吸附行为及机理研究

刘雨秋, 张永奎, 刘小龙, 王雅博

现代化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6) : 176 -182,187.

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现代化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6) : 176-182,187. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2023.06.032
科研与开发

锶掺杂羟基磷灰石除氟的吸附行为及机理研究

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Fluoride removal by Sr-doped hydroxyapatite: Adsorption behaviors and mechanism study

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摘要

通过共沉淀法合成锶掺杂羟基磷灰石(Sr-HAP),并将其用于水中氟离子的去除。结果表明,少量锶掺杂提高了HAP比表面积,从而暴露出更多的活性OH-位点;Sr-HAP对氟离子的吸附符合Langmuir模型和拟二级动力学模型,通过模型拟合计算出对氟离子的qm为20.75 mg/g;偏酸性和中性条件下,Sr-HAP对氟离子的吸附效果稳定;Sr-HAP吸附除氟的机理主要是静电吸引作用和离子交换。

Abstract

Strontium-doped hydroxyapatite (Sr-HAP) is synthesized via co-precipitation method and applied for removing fluoride ion from aqueous solution.A small amount of Sr doping increases efficiently specific surface area of HAP, thereby exposing more active hydroxyl sites.The adsorption behaviors of F- by Sr-HAP follow the Langmuir model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.It is found through model fitting calculation that the maximum adsorption capacity of fluoride ion by Sr-HAP is 20.75 mg·g-1.Both acidic and neutral environments are favorable for F- adsorption.It is suggested that electrostatic interaction and ion exchange are the main adsorption mechanisms of F- by Sr-HAP.

关键词

羟基磷灰石 / 废水 / 吸附 / 氟离子 / 锶掺杂

Key words

hydroxyapatite / wastewater / adsorption / fluoride ion / strontium doping

Author summay

刘雨秋(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水体中氟污染物去除,771916279@qq.com。

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刘雨秋, 张永奎, 刘小龙, 王雅博. 锶掺杂羟基磷灰石除氟的吸附行为及机理研究[J]. 现代化工, 2023, 43(6): 176-182,187 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2023.06.032

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