简要介绍了自聚微孔聚合物（PIMs）的结构特点，综述了PIMs在氢气存储和分离方面的应用研究进展。分析了发展PIMs氢气分离膜材料所面临的挑战，并指出PIMs在氢气存储和分离领域的应用前景及发展趋势。

The structural characteristics of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) are briefly introduced, and the application of PIMs in hydrogen storage and hydrogen separation is reviewed.The challenges faced by the development of PIMs hydrogen separation membrane materials are analyzed, and the application prospect and development trend of PIMs in hydrogen storage and hydrogen separation field are given.