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摘要
详细介绍了CO2在能源开发领域中的应用,包括常规油气的钻井压裂、驱油采气,非常规油气及地热能的开发利用,储能发电、新能源合成领域等。CO2能源化利用技术具有良好的发展前景,但在技术装备、经济成本、环境风险等方面存在一定的风险和挑战。提出了针对性的发展策略,并展望了我国CO2能源化应用技术的未来开发前景。
Abstract
The application of CO2 in the field of energy development is introduced in detail.No matter in the drilling and fracturing of conventional oil and gas,oil displacement and gas recovery,development and utilization of unconventional oil and gas and geothermal energy,energy storage and power generation,new energy synthesis,CO2 can be found in all fields.CO2 energy utilization technology has a good development prospect,but there are certain risks and challenges in technical equipment,economic costs,environmental risks and other aspects.Based on this,the strategies of targeted development are given,and the future development prospects of CO2 energy utilization technology in China are discussed.
关键词
超临界二氧化碳
/
CO2发电
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CO2储能
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非常规能源
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驱油采气
Key words
supercritical carbon dioxide
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carbon dioxide for power generation
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carbon dioxide storage
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unconventional energy sources
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oil displacement and gas production
Author summay
二氧化碳在能源开发应用中的研究进展[J].
, 2023, 43(3): 13-17,21 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2023.03.003