现代化工

现代化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11) : 59-64. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2022.11.012

技术进展

工业源二氧化碳捕集技术进展与发展趋势

陆诗建, 张娟娟, 刘玲, 康国俊, 朱佳媚, 李清方

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Progress and development trend of industry-sourced carbon dioxide capture technology

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摘要

从二氧化碳工业源排放入手，介绍了目前不同行业工业源采用的CO₂捕集技术，包括化学吸收法、物理吸附法、膜分离法、深冷法以及新兴碳捕集技术，分析了各类捕集方法的原理及优缺点，并对未来发展提出了展望。

Abstract

Starting the emission of carbon dioxide from industrial sources,this paper introduces the CO₂ capture technologies adopted by industrial sources in different industries,including chemical absorption method,physical adsorption method,membrane separation method,cryogenic method and emerging carbon capture technologies.It also analyzes the principles,advantages and disadvantages of various capture technologies,and gives the prospect of future development.