概述了3价铬和6价铬废水的来源及其特点、现阶段已存在的处理方法的优劣性。简介了微生物燃料电池的基本原理,重点从该方法用于处理含铬废水的研究现状、两室之间交换膜的研究、影响含铬废水的处理效率和产电性能的因素及特点等方面评述了微生物燃料电池法在6价铬废水处理中的最新研究进展,并针对此研究方向提出了展望。

This paper outlines the sources,harmfulness and characteristics of the wastewater containing trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium,and introduces the advantages and disadvantages of current treatment methods.It introduces systematically the primary principle of microbial fuel cell.Latest research progress on the application of microbial fuel cell method in treating with chromium-containing wastewater is reviewed from three aspects,such as the research status about the application of microbial fuel cell in the treatment of chromium-containing wastewater,the research on exchange membrane between two chambers,and the factors and characteristics affecting the treatment efficiency and electrical performance of chromium-containing wastewater.The research direction about the application of microbial fuel cell in treating with chromium-containing wastewater is prospected.